Rosacea...What is it?

What is Rosacea?

Many people say that they have sensitive skin or have rosacea, especially when their cheeks turn read. What everyone doesn't know, unless they have gone to a doctor, dermatologist, or skin therapist, is what they really have or what is happening with their skin. With that being said, what is rosacea? Rosacea is a chronic and potentially life-disruptive disorder primarily on the facial skin, often characterized by flare-ups and remissions. Many have observed that it typically begins any time after age 30 as a persistent symmetrical flushing and redness on the cheeks, nose, chin, or forehead that may come and go. in some cases, rosacea may also occur on the neck, chest, scalp, or ears. Over time, the redness tends to become ruddier and more persistent, and visible blood vessels may appear. Left untreated, bumps and pimples often develop, and in severe cases, the nose may grow swollen and bumpy from excess tissue. This is the conditions, called rhinophyma. In many rosacea patients the eyes are also affected, feeling irritated and appearing watery or bloodshot.

Rosacea is often mistaken for rosy cheeks, sunburn, or acne, based on its classic appearance. This disorder is considered relapsing due to its come and go nature - a person will have painful-looking facial inflammation followed by calm periods where their skin appears clearer. During periods where a flare up is not present, the skin may remain red. This disorder is divided into four main subtypes based off the clinical appearance of the symptoms: Erythematotelangiectatic, Papulopustular, Phymatous, and Ocular Rosacea.

Although rosacea can affect all segments of the population, individuals with fair skin who tend to flush or blush easily are believed to be at greatest risk. The disease is more frequently diagnosed in women, but more serve symptoms tends to be seen in men, perhaps because they often delay seeking medical help until the disorder reaches advanced stages.

While there is no cure for rosacea and the cause is unknown, medical therapy is available to control or reserve its signs and symptoms. Individuals who suspect they may have rosacea are urged to see a dermatologist or other knowledgeable physician for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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